Δευτέρα 8 Σεπτεμβρίου 2014

A simple way to show a formula in area

Area in parametric form

Let C be a parametric curve given by :
  
If the point P(x,y), as t varies from a to b, encircles a loop, the area is :
  

        This formula is rather difficult to understand, here is a simple way to show the result.
        Referring to the diagram, if T denotes the signed area of the triangle in yellow, then the increment of T,
                dT = dS + dA
        So that,
                
        Since  
                         ,      
        After some short evaluation we have,
                
        The result follows by taking integration.

        An example

        An ellipse is given by the curve :
                
        The area enclosed by the ellipse is therefore :
                
        Wow! We get our result easily.
Πηγή

Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:

Δημοσίευση σχολίου