The Gergonne triangle (of
) is defined by the three touchpoints of the incircle on the three sides. The touchpoint opposite
is denoted
, etc.
This Gergonne triangle
, is also known as the contact triangle or intouch triangle of
.
Its area is
where
,
, and
are the area, radius of the incircle, and semiperimeter of the original triangle, and
,
, and
are the side lengths of the original triangle. This is the same area as that of the extouch triangle.