Theorem
Let $△ABC$ and $△A′B′C′$ be triangles lying in the same or different planes. Let the lines $AA′ , BB′$ and $CC′$ intersect in the point $O$ .
Then: $BC$ meets $B′C′$ in $L$, $CA$ meets $C′A′$ in $M$, $AB$ meets $A′B′$ in $N$ where $L,M,N$ are collinear.
Converse
Let $△ABC$ and $△A′B′C′$ be triangles lying in the same or different planes. Let: BC meet B′C′ in L CA meet $C′A′$ in $M$, $AB$ meet $A′B′$ in $N$ where$ L,M,N$ are collinear. Then the lines $AA′ , BB′$ and $CC′$ intersect in the point $O$.
Proof
Let $△ABC$ and $△A′B′C′$ be in different planes $π$ and $π′$ respectively. Since $BB′$ and $CC′$ intersect in $O$, it follows that $B , B′ , C$ and $C′$ lie in a plane. Thus $BC$ must meet $B′C′$ in a point $L$. By the same argument, $CA$ meets $C′A′$ in a point $M$ and $AB$ meets $A′B′$ in a point $N$. These points $L,M,N$ are in each of the planes $π$ and $π′$.
Now let $△ABC$ and $△A′B′C′$ be in the same plane $π$.
Let $OPP′$ be any line through $O$ which does not lie in $π$ .
Then since $PP′$ meets $AA′$ in $O$, the four points $P,P′,A,A$ are coplanar.
Thus $PA$ meets $P′A′$ at a point $A′′$ .
Similarly $PB$ meets $P′B′$ at a point $B′′$, and $PC$ meets $P′C′$ at a point $C′′$ .
The lines $BC,B′C′$ and $B′′C′′$ are the three lines of intersection of the three planes $PBC
, P′B′C′$ and π
taken in pairs.
So $BC
, B′C′$ and $B′′C′′$ meet in a point $L$.
Similarly $CA
, C′A′$ and $C′′A′′$ meet in a point $M$ and $AB
, A′B′$ and $A′′B′′$ meet in a point $N$.
The two triangles $△ABC$ and $△A′′B′′C′′$ are in different planes, and $AA′′
, BB′′$ and $CC′′$ meet in $P$.
Thus $L
, M$ and $N$ are collinear by the first part of this proof.
From Proofwiki
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