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Πέμπτη 15 Φεβρουαρίου 2024

Miquel's theorem

Miquel's theorem is a theorem in geometry, named after Auguste Miquel, about the intersection pattern of circles defined from six points on a triangle. 
From any triangle, and any three points on the three sides of the triangle, one may define three circles that each pass through a vertex of the triangle and the two points on its adjacent sides; Miquel's theorem states that these three circles meet in a single point, called the Miquel point.

Formally, let ABC be a triangle, and let A´,B´ and C´ be three points on sides BC,AC, and AB of the triangle, respectively. Draw three circles circumscribing the three triangles AB´C´,A´BC´, and A´B´C. Then Miquel's theorem states that these three circles intersect in a single point M, the Miquel point. In addition, the three angles MA´B,MB´C and MC´A (green in the diagram) are all equal to each other, as are the three angles MA´C,MB´A and MC´B.