Πέμπτη 5 Ιουλίου 2012

▪ Turkey National Olympiad First Round 2012

1.Find the perimeter of a triangle whose altitudes are and .
2. Find the sum of distinct residues of the number on where and are positive integers.
3. Which one satisfies the equation ?
4. How many are there satisfying for every ?
5 is given with , and . Let be a point on such that . Let and be the inradii of and , respectively. What is ?

6. Which one statisfies ?
7. How many are there satisfying for every real ?
8. In how many different ways can one select two distinct subsets of the set , so that one includes the other?
9. The chord of the circle with diameter is perpendicular to . Let and be the midpoints of and , respectively. If and , then
10. How many positive integers are there such that there are positive integers that are less than and relatively prime with ?
11. The number of real quadruples satisfying 
is
12. How many subsets of the set are there that does not contain 4 consequtive integers?
13. points with no three collinear are given. How many obtuse triangles can be formed by these points?
a) b) c) d) e)
14. What is the sum of distinct remainders when is divided by where is positive integer?
15. If has four distinct real roots, then the real set of is
16. Every cell of chessboard contains either or . It is known that there are at least four rows such that the sum of numbers inside the cells of those rows is positive. At most how many columns are there such that the sum of numbers inside the cells of those columns is less than ?
17. Let be a point inside such that , , , and .
18. If the representation of a positive number as a product of powers of distinct prime numbers contains no even powers other than s, we will call the number singular. At most how many consequtive singular numbers are there?
19. What is the sum of real roots of the equation ?
20. For each permutation of the numbers , we can determine at least of s when we get . can be at most ?
21. The angle bisector of vertex of cuts at . The circle passing through and touching to
at meets and at and, respectively. and meet at .
If , then
22. How many integer pairs are there satisfying ?
23. are distinct real roots of . is
24. There are backgammon checkers (stones, pieces) with one side is black and the other side is white.
These checkers are arranged into a line such that no two consequtive checkers are in same color. At each move, we are chosing two checkers. And we are turning upside down of the two checkers and all of the checkers between the two. At least how many moves are required to make all checkers same color?
25. The midpoint of of a triangle is between and the feet of the altitude from . If , , and , then
26. How many prime numbers less than can be represented as sum of squares of consequtive positive integers?
27. What is the least real number that satisfies for every real number ?
28. At the beginning, three boxes contains , , and pieces, respectively. Ayşe and Burak are playing a turn-based game with these pieces. At each turn, the player takes at least one piece from one of the boxes. The player who takes the last piece will win the game. Ayşe will be the first player. They are playing the game once for each , , , , . In how many of them can Ayşe guarantee to win the game?
29. Let and be points on and of acute , respectively. and meet at . If , and , then
30. How many integer triples are there satisfying ?
31. satisfies for every integers
If , then
32. How many permutations of satisfy
  ?
33. Let be a rectangular prism with . is a point on the edge satisfying . Let and be the foot of the altitudes from at and , respectively. If , then
34. If divides the number , what is the least integer ?
35. For every positive real pair satisfying the equation , if the greatest value of is , and the greatest value of is , then
36. stones are put into boxes in such a way that each box has at most stones. We are chosing some of the boxes. We are throwing some of the stones of the chosen boxes. Whatever the first arrangement of the stones inside the boxes is, if we can guarantee that there are equal stones inside the chosen boxes and the sum of them is at least , then can be at least?

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