1η Ημέρα
1. Let
be a parallelogram and
be a point on diagonal
such that
. Circumcircle of triangle
intersects line
at points
and
. Prove that
3. A fly and
spiders are placed in some vertices of
lattice. One move consists of following: firstly, fly goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is and then every spider goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is (more than one spider can be in the same vertex). Spiders and fly knows where are the others all the time.
a) Find the smallest
so that spiders can catch the fly in finite number of moves, regardless of their initial position.
(Vertices in lattice are adjacent if exactly one coordinate of one vertex is different from the same coordinate of the other vertex, and their difference is equal to
. Spider catches a fly if they are in the same vertex.)
1. Find all natural numbers
for which there is a permutation
of numbers
such that sets
and
are complete residue systems
.
2. Let
be two-dimensional integer lattice. Is there a bijection
, such that for every distinct
we have:
3. We are given
piles of coins. There are two different types of coins: real and fake coins; they all look alike, but coins of the same type have the same mass, while the coins from different types have different masses. Coins that belong to the same pile are of the same type. We know the mass of real coin.
Find the minimal number of weightings on digital scale that we need in order to conclude: which piles consists of which type of coins and also the mass of fake coin. (We assume that every pile consists from infinite number of coins.)
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