Κυριακή 4 Μαρτίου 2012

▪ Romanian Masters In Mathematics 2012

ΗΜΕΡΑ 1η
1. Given a finite number of boys and girls, a sociable set of boys is a set of boys such that every girl knows at least one boy in that set; and a sociable set of girls is a set of girls such that every boy knows at least one girl in that set. Prove that the number of sociable sets of boys and the number of sociable sets of girls have the same parity. (Acquaintance is assumed to be mutual.)
(Poland) Marek Cygan 
2. Given a non-isosceles triangle , let , and denote the midpoints of the sides , and respectively. The circle and the line meet again at , and the circle and the line meet again at . Finally, the lines and meet at . Prove that the centroid of the triangle lies on the circle .
(United Kingdom) David Monk  
3. Each positive integer is coloured red or blue. A function from the set of positive integers to itself has the following two properties:
(a) if , then ; and
(b) if and are (not necessarily distinct) positive integers of the same colour and , then .
Prove that there exists a positive number such that for all positive integers .
(United Kingdom) Ben Elliott 
ΗΜΕΡΑ 2η
1. Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers such that is divisible by but is not.
(Russia) Valery Senderov
  
2. Given a positive integer , colour each cell of an square array with one of colours, each colour being used at least once. Prove that there is some or rectangular subarray whose three cells are coloured with three different colours.
(Russia) Ilya Bogdanov, Grigory Chelnokov, Dmitry Khramtsov 
3. Let be a triangle and let and denote its incentre and circumcentre respectively. Let be the circle through and which is tangent to the incircle of the triangle ; the circles and are defined similarly. The circles and meet at a point distinct from ; the points and are defined similarly. Prove that the lines and are concurrent at a point on the line .
(Russia) Fedor Ivlev 

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